What Are The Causes Of Eczema And Ways To Stop It From Starting
Sunday, February 28th, 2010People that have a great deal of allergies often have eczema as well. Eczema is a condition of the skin where areas start to itch and then a rash develops. You usually find red flaking skin on the face, neck, legs and arms and especially in the creases of the elbow and the knee. The itch is so serious it is hard to resist but if you do scratch you run the risk of causing sores that can become infected.
Although people that are afflicted with eczema always have the condition it might not make itself known all the time. There may be periods of time where there are no scaly dry patches as all. There are certain things that may trigger a flair up. Usually the area starts to itch then the skin in the area gets dry and flaking, then red and inflamed. It often feels so itchy that you may feel your skin is on fire.
The condition can affect any age but in most cases it rears its head during the early years of the life of a child. It usually shows up before the age of 5. Unfortunately those that have it run a high risk of passing it on to their children.
It is a fact that people that have allergies often also have this kind of dermatitis. It is like a having a reaction to something you are allergic to. Those that cannot touch the sap of a pine tree may come down with an episode if they decorate a real Christmas tree. Things you touch that cause a reaction are called external triggers.
There are several different types of triggers that cause eczema to start. They include soaps and detergents, jewelry that touches the skin, humid or dry weather conditions, fibers that are in clothing, sweating, bacteria, and stress. All of these are external triggers that can make the skin start to itch then burn uncontrollably. Note that some can be eliminated from the environment of the person but it is hard to control weather and stress.
Itching at the dry skin makes it infect and this might cause a whole new problem only relieved by taking an antibiotic. The area that is scratched can actually scar the body in some cases and they can become rough and crusty and even leak a liquid. When it gets infected the area turns a nasty yellow or brown and blisters with pus will appear. Hard scaly skin will crack and eventually bleed. This condition can cause a person to loose sleep and they may have to put on mittens in order to keep them from touching the affected areas while sleeping.
Watch laundry detergent and try to use one that is proven to by hypoallergenic. Never use hot water in a bath or shower because you will just make your skin dry and cause problems. Soap is often an issue with those that suffer the disease. Never put scented lotions or creams on the skin. Watch the type of material you put next to your skin and make sure it does not give you a reaction.
Sometimes a good over the counter hydrocortisone cream will do the trick. Just apply it as often as the directions indicate is safe. You can take an antihistamine and that may help to a degree but do not drive if they make you sleepy. Stress is one of the greatest factors in coming down with an episode so try to stay as stress free as possible. Episodes come on quick but they take almost 2 weeks to get rid of. Your doctor can give you are stronger cream to apply or different medications to try. Those that have severe conditions can be treated with ultra violet lights and coal tar, which is not a pleasant experience because of the smell.
Once the itching starts the rash is not far behind so it is best to try and prevent the condition from occurring. Keep the skin as dry as you can which means wash off any sweat that accumulates as soon as possible. Dry off well after showering and stay away from anything that might cause an allergic reaction. Although food allergies in adults are not what get the condition going it is suspected that might be a problem with young children. Milk and nut allergies may bring on the condition as does eggs and wheat. Other synthetic fibers besides wool can cause a reaction like nylon or polyester. Any rubber or latex can start the problem up. Double rinsing clothing and bed sheets can help prevent an episode because the detergent you use could be the culprit. Adults and children with the problem should never use bubble bath or put anything with a fragrance on the skin. A little bit of prevention may stop eczema from ever starting.
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